Subject Combination for Computer Science in Nigeria (2025 Guide)

Subject Combination for Computer Science in Nigeria

If you’re planning to study Computer Science in a Nigerian university or polytechnic, one of the most important things to know is the right subject combination, especially for exams like JAMB and WAEC.

Picking the wrong subjects can disqualify you from getting admitted, no matter how high your score is.

In this guide, we will explain the correct subject combination for Computer Science.

What is Computer Science?

Computer Science is the study of computers and computational systems. It involves learning how to develop software, understand programming languages, manage databases, build websites, and create intelligent systems like Artificial Intelligence (AI).

This field is ideal for students who love technology, problem-solving, and innovation. With the rise of digital technologies, Computer Science has become one of the most lucrative and in-demand courses in Nigeria and around the world.

Why is the Subject Combination Important?

Universities and polytechnics in Nigeria have specific entry requirements. The JAMB and WAEC subject combinations help schools verify that applicants have a strong foundation in the right subjects needed for success in Computer Science.

If you don’t meet the subject requirements, your application can be rejected even if you passed your exams.

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JAMB Subject Combination for Computer Science

To study Computer Science in any accredited Nigerian university, your JAMB subject combination should include the following:

Subject Why It’s Important
English Language Mandatory for all courses in JAMB
Mathematics Core subject in programming, algorithms, and data science
Physics Teaches logic, problem-solving, and computer hardware concepts
One of Biology, Chemistry, Agric Science, or Geography Gives flexibility depending on the institution’s preference

Note: Some universities specifically require Chemistry, while others may accept Biology or Geography. Always check the school’s specific brochure or JAMB syllabus.

WAEC Subject Requirements for Computer Science

In your WAEC, NECO, or GCE exams, you must have at least 5 credits in the following subjects:

Required Subject Why It Matters
English Language For communication and general admission
Mathematics Foundation for all aspects of computing
Physics Supports understanding of systems and logic
Chemistry (or Biology/Geography) Depending on school requirements
Any other Science or Social Science subject Flexibility depending on institution

Most universities prefer at least a credit in Computer Studies/ICT, if available in your school.

Direct Entry Requirements for Computer Science

If you’re applying through Direct Entry (DE), here are the key requirements:

  • Minimum of 2 A-Level passes in Mathematics and either Physics or Chemistry
  • ND/NCE in relevant programs like Computer Engineering, Electrical/Electronic Engineering, or Statistics with Upper Credit
  • IJMB or JUPEB results with required subject combination

Best Universities to Study Computer Science in Nigeria

Here are some top institutions offering Computer Science with strong programs and facilities:

University Location
University of Lagos (UNILAG) Lagos
Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU) Ile-Ife, Osun
Covenant University Ota, Ogun
University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN) Enugu
Federal University of Technology, Akure (FUTA) Ondo
University of Ibadan (UI) Oyo
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Polytechnics Offering Computer Science

If you’re considering a polytechnic, here are some reputable ones:

Polytechnic Location
Yaba College of Technology (YABATECH) Lagos
Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro Ogun
Lagos State Polytechnic Lagos
Federal Polytechnic, Nekede Imo
Auchi Polytechnic Edo

Polytechnic requirements are similar to university ones, but JAMB cut-off marks might be lower, making them a good alternative.

JAMB Cut-off Mark for Computer Science

The JAMB cut-off mark for Computer Science varies by institution:

  • Federal Universities – 180 to 250
  • State Universities – 160 to 200
  • Private Universities – 150 and above
  • Polytechnics – 120 and above

Always check with the specific school because some top universities like UNILAG and OAU may require 240+ due to competition.

Tips for Gaining Admission to Study Computer Science

  1. Study Smart for JAMB & WAEC
    Focus on subjects like Mathematics, Physics, and English. Use past questions and CBT practice apps.
  2. Choose the Right School & Course Code
    Select a school that offers Computer Science under the Faculty of Science or Engineering.
  3. Understand the Post-UTME Process
    Many schools conduct their own tests after JAMB. Prepare well for this stage.
  4. Check for Updated Admission Brochures
    Each year, schools may revise their subject requirements. Confirm directly on JAMB or the school’s portal.
  5. Consider Private or Less Competitive Schools
    If you’re not hitting high scores, try private universities or polytechnics where competition is lower.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Can I study Computer Science without Physics?

No, most universities require Physics. However, some polytechnics may be flexible.

2. Is Further Mathematics compulsory for Computer Science?

Not compulsory, but it’s helpful and gives you an advantage in understanding programming and algorithms.

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3. Can I use Commerce or Economics instead of Physics?

No, those are not accepted for Computer Science. Stick to science subjects.

4. What if I fail Chemistry in WAEC?

Some schools may still accept you if your other science subjects are strong. But Chemistry is preferred by many universities.

5. Which is better: Computer Science or Computer Engineering?

Computer Science focuses on software, while Computer Engineering blends software and hardware. It depends on your interest.

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